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AWS Cruiserath — buildings E, F and G

Cruiserath Road, Dublin 15, Ireland

Reviewed 26 Sept 202610 sources
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Project brief

Three-building expansion of the existing AWS campus. EirGrid’s 27 May 2025 letter confirms a 240 MVA campus maximum import agreement with Amazon Data Services Ireland Limited, last modified 14 February 2025.…

Read overview
Next check

Review the linked case decision, conditions, expiry and commencement record. Planning status does not establish a grid offer, zoning compliance or availability.

Open the full check

Overview

Three-building expansion of the existing AWS campus. EirGrid’s 27 May 2025 letter confirms a 240 MVA campus maximum import agreement with Amazon Data Services Ireland Limited, last modified 14 February 2025. This is not 240 MVA allocated to E/F/G, spare power or transferable capacity. Building-level import allocations remain unverified.

Developer / applicant
Amazon Web Services / Universal Developers LLC (planning applicant)
Owner
Not verified
Operator
Amazon Web Services

Planning and delivery status

ACP granted permission with revised conditions on 19 December 2025 under PL06F.318180 / FW22A/0308. Construction or commissioning of this three-building expansion was not confirmed.

Stage source: 19 Dec 2025

Project intelligence. This record does not establish that the land or facility is available to acquire.

POWER STUDY

Power

What the power evidence establishes

Cruiserath buildings E, F and G

Power classDNo qualifying rung

No same-scope, dated import-MVA rung has document-seen or better verification. Nearby infrastructure, IT MW and marketing claims cannot upgrade the class.

The class describes published documentary evidence at its stated date. It does not prove current contractual rights, transferability or an energisation date.

Class describes evidence maturity. Public records do not prove current contractual rights, transferable capacity or an energisation date. Evidence reviewed 19 October 2026.

Read the rules and verification levels
01

Capacity ladder and evidence

Each rung is a separate MVA claim for its stated site or phase. A missing rung is unknown.

01

Applied

Unknown

Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

What applied import capacity in MVA is evidenced for Cruiserath buildings E, F and G?
Event date
Unknown

Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

What is the dated applied capacity milestone for Cruiserath buildings E, F and G?
Capacity boundary
Unknown

Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

Which buildings and phase does the applied capacity cover?
Verification
Unknown
02

Offered

Observed
240 MVA
Event date
Observed
22 July 2024
Capacity boundary
Observed
Cruiserath campus, including existing buildings and E/F/G; not an E/F/G allocation
Verification
Document seen
Verification evidence

Campus offer schedule only. No E/F/G allocation or spare or transferable capacity is established.

03

Accepted / contracted

Observed
240 MVA
Event date
Observed
14 February 2025
Capacity boundary
Observed
Cruiserath campus, including existing buildings and E/F/G; not an E/F/G allocation
Verification
Independently corroborated
Verification evidence

EirGrid confirms the campus agreement and latest modification. This is contextual campus MIC, not MVA allocated to the assessed E/F/G expansion.

Current fulfilment of all redacted conditions, annual ramp limits and project-specific energised MVA remain unverified.

04

Energised

Unknown

Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

What energised import capacity in MVA is evidenced for Cruiserath buildings E, F and G?
Event date
Unknown

Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

What is the dated energised capacity milestone for Cruiserath buildings E, F and G?
Capacity boundary
Unknown

Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

Which buildings and phase does the energised capacity cover?
Verification
Unknown
Connection point and load boundaries
Network operator
Observed
EirGrid (TSO)
Connection point
Observed
Cruiserath 220 kV GIS substation within the wider campus. Public campus supply evidence does not allocate capacity to E/F/G.
Voltage
Observed
220 kV
Straight-line distance
Unknown

Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

What is the straight-line distance using evidenced site and connection-point coordinates?
Published route length
Unknown

Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

What route length is published for the grid connection?

IT load

Unknown

Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

What IT load in MW is evidenced for Cruiserath buildings E, F and G?
Basis
Unknown

Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

What is the measurement or design basis of IT load in MW?
Site / phase boundary
Unknown

Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

Which phase and buildings does IT load in MW cover?

Import capacity

Observed
240 MVA
Basis
Observed
Contracted campus MIC. Not E/F/G-specific, not energised MVA, not unused or transferable capacity.
Site / phase boundary
Observed
Cruiserath campus, including existing buildings and E/F/G; not an E/F/G allocation

These are different electrical quantities. No power factor, PUE or available import is assumed from an IT-load statement.

Connection agreement and conditions
Agreement type
Observed
Campus Transmission Connection Agreement, confirmed by EirGrid. Public copy is redacted; E/F/G allocation is not published.
Phased capacity
Observed
Applicant account in the inspector report describes eight campus ramps from 2022 to 2029, effective each 1 January. Per-ramp MVA and present availability for E/F/G are unverified.
Flexibility obligations
Unknown

Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

What curtailment, flexible demand or dispatch obligations apply?
On-site generation obligations
Unknown

Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

What generation or storage conditions are in the connection agreement?
Securities posted
Unknown

Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

What connection securities have been posted, and are they current?
Longstop dates
Unknown

Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

What connection longstop dates and extension conditions apply?
Source quotations and access log (21)
  1. EirGrid letter to ADSIL, 27 May 2025, campus MIC and agreementEirGrid · Published 27 May 2025 · Accessed 19 October 2026
    Maximum Import Capacity (MIC) of 240 MVA
    14 February 2025
    dated 19 June 2017
  2. EPA licence-review NTS, section 2.4.1, printed page 11 / PDF page 13AWN Consulting for ADSIL · Published 29 June 2026 · Accessed 19 October 2026
    220 kV
    Emergency Back-up Generators
  3. Executed redacted campus Transmission Connection Agreement, offer schedule PDF page 20EirGrid and Amazon Data Services Ireland · Published Unknown · Accessed 19 October 2026
    240 MVA
    22nd July 2024
  4. ACP original inspector report, 24 March 2025, printed page 43An Bord Pleanala · Published 24 March 2025 · Accessed 19 October 2026
    commencing in 2022 and completing in 2029
    73.1 MW
  5. ACP inspector addendum, printed page 5, solicitor account of original agreementAn Coimisiun Pleanala · Published 1 December 2025 · Accessed 19 October 2026
    17th of June 2017
  6. ACP order PL06F.318180, condition requiring pre-operation renewable CPPAAn Coimisiun Pleanala · Published 19 December 2025 · Accessed 19 October 2026
    Corporate Purchase Power Agreement
  7. Energy infrastructure unit investment cost (UIC) indicators, 2026Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators (ACER) · Published 24 April 2026 · Accessed 19 October 2026
    Meur/km
    Meur/asset
  8. Standard Prices for Generator Connections 2026, revision 16, effective 1 January 2026ESB Networks DAC · Published 2026 · Accessed 19 October 2026
    Standard Charge
  9. CRU/2025236: Large Energy Users Connection Policy decisionCommission for Regulation of Utilities · Published 12 December 2025 · Accessed 19 October 2026
    Large Energy Users Connection Policy
  10. Data Centre Connection Offer Process and Policy, Version 3EirGrid · Published 20 May 2026 · Accessed 19 October 2026
    a data centre application cannot be progressed if it is in a constrained area
  11. Data Centre Technical AssessmentEirGrid · Published 20 May 2026 · Accessed 19 October 2026
    will need to focus on connection voltages above 110 kV
  12. Data Centre Constrained Area OverviewEirGrid · Published 20 May 2026 · Accessed 19 October 2026
    New capacity is not secured until a connection agreement contract is executed.
  13. CRU2026145: Grid Code Modification MPID 345 and Compliance and Derogation FrameworkCommission for Regulation of Utilities · Published 22 September 2026 · Accessed 19 October 2026
    both currently connected and future connections
  14. MPID 345 CRU approval letter and effective dateCommission for Regulation of Utilities, hosted by EirGrid · Published 22 September 2026 · Accessed 19 October 2026
    The Grid Code will be deemed to be amended five weeks from the date of this decision letter.
  15. Availability Capacity Heatmap and customer download, July 2026ESB Networks · Published Unknown · Accessed 19 October 2026
    The map indicates transformer capacity only.
  16. Distribution Network Development Plan and Demand Capacity Headroom Report 2025ESB Networks · Published Unknown · Accessed 19 October 2026
    the information provided is indicative
  17. Transmission Development Plan 2024 and regulatory publications registerEirGrid · Published Unknown · Accessed 19 October 2026
    Transmission Development Plan 2024
  18. Draft Transmission Development Plan 2026 to 2035, CRU consultationCommission for Regulation of Utilities and EirGrid · Published 7 October 2026 · Accessed 19 October 2026
    The CRU has published a consultation on the Draft Transmission Development Plan 2026-2035.
  19. All-Island Resource Adequacy Assessment 2026 to 2035EirGrid and SONI · Published Unknown · Accessed 19 October 2026
    a comprehensive analysis of how demand and generation could evolve
  20. An Coimisiún Pleanála case search and strategic infrastructure casesAn Coimisiún Pleanála · Published Unknown · Accessed 19 October 2026
    Case search
  21. Local Government Online Planning and local authority planning registersLocal Government Management Agency and local planning authorities · Published Unknown · Accessed 19 October 2026
    Planning System
02

Conflicts and scope comparisons

Unresolved

Original campus agreement date differs between solicitor summary and operator letter

Both dates are retained. The latest modification date and campus MIC are separately supported; neither original date allocates import capacity to E/F/G.

Solicitor account summarised by inspector
Observed
2017-06-17

Original agreement date stated in solicitor summary.

Operator letter and TCA schedule
Observed
2017-06-19

Original agreement date stated by EirGrid.

Resolution
Unknown

Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

What original executed agreement or dated clarification reconciles 17 and 19 June 2017?
03

Ireland grid context

Network publications frame the claim. They do not allocate capacity to this site.

CRU/2025236: Large Energy Users Connection Policy decisionCommission for Regulation of Utilities · Source checked

Connection policy for new data centre applications, including matching dispatchable generation or storage, additional renewable electricity and network location assessment. At least 80% of annual demand must be met by additional renewable electricity generated in the Republic of Ireland, with a six-year glide path from energisation. Requirements and transitional scope must be checked against the actual application date and connection position.

A policy requirement is not evidence that a particular site has complied or has connection rights. Onsite or proximate generation is permitted; onsite-only generation is not a universal requirement. Do not retrospectively apply the new application rules to an earlier agreement without checking transitional scope. No fixed publisher update cadence is stated; PowerPlotr proposes a weekly policy check.

Commission for Regulation of Utilities: CRU/2025236: Large Energy Users Connection Policy decisionPublished 12 December 2025 · Accessed 19 October 2026 · Last checked 19 October 2026 · Review every 7 daysRead the source quotation
Data Centre Connection Offer Process and Policy, Version 3EirGrid · Source checked

Implements CRU/2025236. For new transmission data centres at or above 10 MVA, nominated dispatchable generation or storage must match MIC after applicable de-rating and be delivered before energisation or demand ramp-up. Nominated generation is separately connected and metered and participates in the SEM. The stated offer-processing periods are approximately 7.5 calendar months where nominated generation and renewables already have offers, or up to 18 months where associated generation has newly applied through ECP-GSS.

These are conditional application-to-offer periods, not construction or energisation durations, and are excluded from energisation calculations. A complete application, linked generation status and fees matter. An offer is not an accepted agreement. Earlier applications can remain under CRU/21/124. Publisher updates are event-driven; proposed review is weekly.

EirGrid: Data Centre Connection Offer Process and Policy, Version 3Published 20 May 2026 · Accessed 19 October 2026 · Last checked 19 October 2026 · Review every 7 daysRead the source quotation
Data Centre Technical AssessmentEirGrid · Source checked

Explains application-specific assessment of capacity, voltage, system stability, short-circuit effects and outages. Continuous demand above 50 MW is significant for the Irish 110 kV network and should focus on connection voltages above 110 kV. Dedicated loop-in connections are difficult to integrate and require wider system benefit.

General technical context cannot establish a connection point, headroom or capacity allocation for a particular site. Every proposal still requires operator assessment. Publisher cadence is event-driven; proposed review is monthly and after a related policy decision.

EirGrid: Data Centre Technical AssessmentPublished 20 May 2026 · Accessed 19 October 2026 · Last checked 19 October 2026 · Review every 30 daysRead the source quotation
Data Centre Constrained Area OverviewEirGrid · Source checked

Pages 11 to 12 identify high-level potential on the 220 kV network around Galway, Limerick and Cork, subject to individual assessment and policy compliance. The overview considers greater Dublin fully constrained for new data centre development. It advises a prudent mid-2030s assumption for new connections in the identified areas because of work and outage programmes.

Regional opportunity is not site-specific capacity or a contractual right. Mid-2030s is qualitative operator context, not a bounded energisation window or a promised 2035 date. Earlier applications and agreements require their own transitional-policy check. Detailed heat maps are planned through the 2027 Ten Year Transmission Forecast Statement. No recurring publisher cadence is specified; proposed review is monthly.

EirGrid: Data Centre Constrained Area OverviewPublished 20 May 2026 · Accessed 19 October 2026 · Last checked 19 October 2026 · Review every 30 daysRead the source quotation
CRU2026145: Grid Code Modification MPID 345 and Compliance and Derogation FrameworkCommission for Regulation of Utilities · Source checked

Approves fault ride-through, rate of change of frequency and active power recovery requirements for existing and future transmission-connected demand facilities. The technical requirements include remaining connected within the specified voltage profile, withstanding plus or minus 1 Hz/s and recovering 90% of pre-fault active power within 500 milliseconds after fault clearance and voltage recovery to 0.9 per unit. Compliance is assessed at the point of connection.

The associated Grid Code amendment takes effect on 27 October 2026. This is a separate technical requirement from the December 2025 connection policy. Site compliance, an approved derogation and any demand utilisation restriction need direct evidence. Missing public compliance evidence means unverified, not automatically non-compliant. Publisher updates are event-driven; proposed review is weekly.

Commission for Regulation of Utilities: CRU2026145: Grid Code Modification MPID 345 and Compliance and Derogation FrameworkPublished 22 September 2026 · Accessed 19 October 2026 · Last checked 19 October 2026 · Review every 7 daysRead the source quotation
MPID 345 CRU approval letter and effective dateCommission for Regulation of Utilities, hosted by EirGrid · Source checked

The CRU directs EirGrid to amend the Grid Code five weeks after the 22 September 2026 decision. EirGrid's Grid Code Modifications register labels this approval effective 27 October 2026. The letter applies the technical requirements to all transmission-connected demand facilities.

The effective date does not itself prove compliance or an energisation entitlement at any site. Review the decision, current Grid Code and any approved derogation together. Publisher cadence is event-driven; proposed review is weekly through implementation.

Commission for Regulation of Utilities, hosted by EirGrid: MPID 345 CRU approval letter and effective datePublished 22 September 2026 · Accessed 19 October 2026 · Last checked 19 October 2026 · Review every 7 daysRead the source quotation
Availability Capacity Heatmap and customer download, July 2026ESB Networks · Source checked

Indicates available transformer capacity for demand and generation at distribution substations. The download is labelled July 2026, but station capacity and demand contracts and offers are dated to Q4 2025, with 2024/2025 load readings. The publisher's stated objective is quarterly map updates. PowerPlotr proposes a monthly check for a replacement file and records the underlying data date separately from its label.

Transformer headroom is not guaranteed upstream network capacity, a connection offer, or site rights. HV locations are indicative. ESB's 6 to 9 month minor-works and approximately 2 to 3 year significant-station-work examples concern MV connections up to 10 MVA under stated conditions; they are not valid timing inputs for large transmission-connected pilots.

ESB Networks: Availability Capacity Heatmap and customer download, July 2026Published Unknown · Accessed 19 October 2026 · Last checked 19 October 2026 · Review every 30 daysRead the source quotation
Distribution Network Development Plan and Demand Capacity Headroom Report 2025ESB Networks · Source checked

The DNDP identifies distribution investment and flexibility needs. Its Demand Capacity Headroom Report 2025 provides indicative headroom at existing 110 kV and 38 kV substations under four growth scenarios, with annual forecasts to 2030 and five-year intervals to 2050. The publisher says capacity workbooks update annually and network development plans every two years. Proposed PowerPlotr review is monthly.

Workbook headroom does not establish upstream feeder or transmission capacity, final site connections or rights. Future headroom can depend on planned reinforcement; verify the specific project's delivery and consent status. The checked landing page identifies and explains the workbooks; workbook cells have not been imported into the pilot.

ESB Networks: Distribution Network Development Plan and Demand Capacity Headroom Report 2025Published Unknown · Accessed 19 October 2026 · Last checked 19 October 2026 · Review every 30 daysRead the source quotation
Transmission Development Plan 2024 and regulatory publications registerEirGrid · Source checked

The checked regulatory publication register lists Transmission Development Plan 2024, the 2024 Ten-Year Transmission Forecast Statement and current adequacy publications. This is the discovery and version-control entry for the earlier published development plan while the 2026 to 2035 draft is under CRU consultation.

A listed project is not evidence that it supplies a particular site, has all consents, or guarantees a delivery date. No reinforcement dependency has been assigned to a pilot merely from geographic proximity. The statutory development-plan cycle is two years; PowerPlotr proposes monthly checks for a new approved version or delivery update.

EirGrid: Transmission Development Plan 2024 and regulatory publications registerPublished Unknown · Accessed 19 October 2026 · Last checked 19 October 2026 · Review every 30 daysRead the source quotation
Draft Transmission Development Plan 2026 to 2035, CRU consultationCommission for Regulation of Utilities and EirGrid · Source checked

Consultation opened 7 October 2026 and is scheduled to close 20 November 2026. The linked draft is dated June 2026 and describes planned transmission works, contracted customer connections and indicative delivery timeframes. Development plans are published on a two-year cycle. Proposed PowerPlotr review is weekly during consultation and on publication of the final version.

This is a draft under consultation as at the access date. Do not label it final or treat its project dates as a site connection commitment. A named reinforcement must be matched to published site-specific connection scope before it becomes an energisation dependency.

Commission for Regulation of Utilities and EirGrid: Draft Transmission Development Plan 2026 to 2035, CRU consultationPublished 7 October 2026 · Accessed 19 October 2026 · Last checked 19 October 2026 · Review every 7 daysRead the source quotation
All-Island Resource Adequacy Assessment 2026 to 2035EirGrid and SONI · Source checked

The current adequacy publication assesses demand and generation over 2026 to 2035. It provides the successor resource-adequacy context to older Generation Capacity Statements, together with its main report, workbook, methodology and country assumptions. The main report's data-centre forecast considers projects already connected or with signed connection agreements at its study freeze date.

System adequacy is distinct from local connection headroom. The forecast is not a live site-level connection register and cannot establish a particular site's contracted or energised capacity. Publication and data-freeze dates differ. PowerPlotr proposes a monthly check for the next assessment, corrections or updated inputs; no fixed publication day is assumed.

EirGrid and SONI: All-Island Resource Adequacy Assessment 2026 to 2035Published Unknown · Accessed 19 October 2026 · Last checked 19 October 2026 · Review every 30 daysRead the source quotation
An Coimisiún Pleanála case search and strategic infrastructure casesAn Coimisiún Pleanála · Source checked

Official search for appeals, direct strategic infrastructure applications and related cases, including grid works. The current authority is An Coimisiún Pleanála, formerly An Bord Pleanála. Search by case reference, location, applicant and infrastructure to match a site with grid planning decisions and conditions. Proposed review is weekly and whenever a relevant case changes.

A grid planning application, pre-application consultation or permission does not establish an executed connection agreement, import capacity, route rights or energisation. Check the actual decision documents and exact development boundary. A target decision date is not the decision. The portal has no guaranteed fixed case-update interval.

An Coimisiún Pleanála: An Coimisiún Pleanála case search and strategic infrastructure casesPublished Unknown · Accessed 19 October 2026 · Last checked 19 October 2026 · Review every 7 daysRead the source quotation
Local Government Online Planning and local authority planning registersLocal Government Management Agency and local planning authorities · Source checked

Official portal for local authority planning applications. Use the specific authority register and case documents to establish published substation, cable, generation, storage and site planning scope. Proposed review is weekly for active pilot cases and when new documents are lodged.

Portal coverage and historical files vary by authority, so the original authority record remains necessary. Applicant statements remain applicant evidence unless independently corroborated. Planning does not prove a connection offer or agreement, and an indicative equipment rating is not contracted import capacity. No common publisher refresh interval is stated.

Local Government Management Agency and local planning authorities: Local Government Online Planning and local authority planning registersPublished Unknown · Accessed 19 October 2026 · Last checked 19 October 2026 · Review every 7 daysRead the source quotation

Country coverage: Ireland pilot. View all country sources and refresh schedules.

04

Derived energisation window

Earliest plausible yearUnknown
Latest plausible yearUnknown

The observed inputs do not establish a bounded delivery range. Open bounds stay unknown.

Rule

Use only a same-scope, dated, document-verified capacity rung and an applicable duration to energisation published by the observed site operator. The named process operator and a named source publisher must match that operator. Earliest year is the maximum of stage date plus minimum duration and each evidenced readiness constraint. Latest year is the maximum of stage date plus maximum duration and each published upper constraint only when every required input is bounded. An offer-processing duration is excluded. A missing required input leaves the affected bound unknown; no padding or contractual delivery promise is inferred.

Pre-operation conditions in PL06F.318180: earliest readiness
Unknown
Input evidence
Pre-operation conditions in PL06F.318180: latest readiness
Unknown
Input evidence

Dependencies driving the range

  • Connection-dependent reinforcement scope and completion dates: unknown.
  • Grid-works planning status and programme: unknown.
  • Pre-operation conditions in PL06F.318180: Permission includes a renewable CPPA condition. Fulfilment and its date are not established; no present non-compliance is inferred.

What the earliest case requires

  • Connection-dependent reinforcement scope and completion dates introduces no later constraint than the earliest case; this remains unverified.
  • Grid-works planning status and programme introduces no later constraint than the earliest case; this remains unverified.
  • Pre-operation conditions in PL06F.318180 is ready by the earliest case, which has no published readiness date: Permission includes a renewable CPPA condition. Fulfilment and its date are not established; no present non-compliance is inferred.

Missing inputs leave the range open

  • A dated, document-verified import-MVA rung for the assessed scope.
  • An applicable duration from the evidenced stage to energisation, published by and matched to the observed site operator, rather than an offer-processing target.
  • Connection-dependent reinforcement scope and completion dates
  • Grid-works planning status and programme
  • Earliest readiness for Pre-operation conditions in PL06F.318180.
  • A published upper readiness year for Pre-operation conditions in PL06F.318180.
  • Resolution of Pre-operation conditions in PL06F.318180 (conditional).
05

Indicative HV and connection capex

Unknown

Rule and scope

Sum each published complete scope quantity multiplied by the matching published benchmark minimum and maximum. Configuration, voltage, route type, unit, country applicability, currency and explicit price base year must match. No assumed route length, transformer count, exchange rate, inflation, fee uplift or partial index is inserted. The result is an indicative benchmark band, not an operator quotation or contractual connection charge.

No observed inputs establish this result.

Published connection works scope
Unknown

Existing campus 220 kV GIS and a campus MIC do not identify an incremental E/F/G scope, circuit quantities or a matched capex reference.

What additional HV and grid-connection works are required specifically for E/F/G?
Scope completeness
Unknown

Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

Does the published scope include every necessary grid and customer connection work?

Scope questions

  • Obtain a published complete connection scope with voltage, configuration and measured quantities.
  • Establish that every necessary connection-work component is included in the published scope.
  • Obtain the E/F/G incremental connection and customer HV scope, including retained campus assets.
  • Identify required bays, transformers, routes and non-contestable works.
  • Separate historic campus spend from any current E/F/G connection capex.
Country reference bands and sources
Ireland: published reference bands and missing configurations
ConfigurationVoltageType / unitLowHighCurrencyPrice baseUse and source
110 to 150 kV, 1 circuit110 / 132 / 150 kVoverhead
per km
570,000910,000EURUnknownContext only
110 to 150 kV, 2 circuits110 / 132 / 150 kVoverhead
per km
300,000390,000EURUnknownContext only
220 kV, 1 circuit220 kVoverhead
per km
320,000510,000EURUnknownContext only
220 kV, 2 circuits220 kVoverhead
per km
440,000740,000EURUnknownContext only
110 to 150 kV, 1 circuit110 / 132 / 150 kVunderground
per km
560,0001,590,000EURUnknownContext only
110 to 150 kV, 2 circuits110 / 132 / 150 kVunderground
per km
1,330,0003,580,000EURUnknownContext only
220 kV, 1 circuit220 kVunderground
per km
1,030,0002,400,000EURUnknownContext only
220 kV, 2 circuits220 kVunderground
per km
2,990,0004,690,000EURUnknownContext only
New GIS station, 0 to 5 bays, all reported voltage classes kVstation
per item
5,480,00015,110,000EURUnknownContext only
New GIS station, 6 to 9 bays, all reported voltage classes kVstation
per item
8,540,00012,600,000EURUnknownContext only
New AIS line bay in existing 110 kV single busbar outdoor station110 kVbay
per item
763,440763,440EUR2026Context only
630 square millimetre aluminium XLPE, single circuit, exactly one kilometre110 kVunderground
per km
398,640398,640EUR2026Context only
Outdoor 110/38 kV, one 31.5 MVA transformer and 38 kV bay and two-bay busbar extension110 kVstation
per item
1,504,2101,504,210EUR2026Context only
Outdoor 110/38 kV, one 63 MVA transformer and 38 kV bay and two-bay busbar extension110 kVstation
per item
1,826,8501,826,850EUR2026Context only
Complete shared substation bay connection in Ireland110 / 220 kVUnknown: A published AIS electrical bay component does not establish civils, shared allocation or a complete connection cost.
Scope questions
  • Which bay type, voltage, scope and cost-sharing arrangement apply?
  • What civils, protection, remote-end and reinforcement works are chargeable?
No eligible reference
Complete new 110 kV substation in Ireland110 kVUnknown: The ESB Networks 2026 whole-station types are discontinued; current transformer components exclude civil works.
Scope questions
  • What busbar arrangement, bay count, transformers, buildings and site works are published?
  • Is an Irish report or tender award available for the same scope and price base?
No eligible reference
New 132 kV substation132 kVUnknown: No Irish same-scope published cost band established; the voltage is a UK comparison requirement.
Scope questions
  • Which jurisdiction and operator standard apply?
  • What published construction reference matches the configuration?
No eligible reference
Complete new 220 kV or 275 kV GIS substation220 / 275 kVUnknown: The EU GIS comparison is grouped by bays, without a voltage-specific matched Irish band.
Scope questions
  • What GIS busbar design, bays, transformer scope and import arrangement are required?
  • Which published cost source matches voltage, geography, scope and price base?
No eligible reference
Complete switching station110 / 220 kVUnknown: No matched complete Irish public construction band verified.
Scope questions
  • What voltage, circuit topology, bay count, civils and protection scope apply?
  • Are published total costs separated from unrelated reinforcement?
No eligible reference
Reference scope, exclusions and price basis
EU comparator: 110 to 150 kV, 1 circuit overhead routeContext only · EUR · Price base unknown

570,000 to 910,000 EUR per km · 110 to 150 kV, 1 circuit · 110 / 132 / 150 kV · overhead

ACER Table I.1, page 43. Published 25th to 75th percentiles, 6 assets; EU sample, not an Irish construction index.

Fees: inclusion unknown.

Exclusions
  • Historical commissioned routes exceeding 5 kilometres; application to shorter connections is unverified.
  • Single monetary base year not explicitly established. No escalation, currency conversion or country adjustment applied.
  • Fees, customer allocation and project-specific scope are unverified. No complete site estimate may use this reference.
EU comparator: 110 to 150 kV, 2 circuits overhead routeContext only · EUR · Price base unknown

300,000 to 390,000 EUR per km · 110 to 150 kV, 2 circuits · 110 / 132 / 150 kV · overhead

ACER Table I.1, page 43. Published 25th to 75th percentiles, 8 assets; EU sample, not an Irish construction index.

Fees: inclusion unknown.

Exclusions
  • Historical commissioned routes exceeding 5 kilometres; application to shorter connections is unverified.
  • Single monetary base year not explicitly established. No escalation, currency conversion or country adjustment applied.
  • Fees, customer allocation and project-specific scope are unverified. No complete site estimate may use this reference.
EU comparator: 220 kV, 1 circuit overhead routeContext only · EUR · Price base unknown

320,000 to 510,000 EUR per km · 220 kV, 1 circuit · 220 kV · overhead

ACER Table I.1, page 43. Published 25th to 75th percentiles, 15 assets; EU sample, not an Irish construction index.

Fees: inclusion unknown.

Exclusions
  • Historical commissioned routes exceeding 5 kilometres; application to shorter connections is unverified.
  • Single monetary base year not explicitly established. No escalation, currency conversion or country adjustment applied.
  • Fees, customer allocation and project-specific scope are unverified. No complete site estimate may use this reference.
EU comparator: 220 kV, 2 circuits overhead routeContext only · EUR · Price base unknown

440,000 to 740,000 EUR per km · 220 kV, 2 circuits · 220 kV · overhead

ACER Table I.1, page 43. Published 25th to 75th percentiles, 25 assets; EU sample, not an Irish construction index.

Fees: inclusion unknown.

Exclusions
  • Historical commissioned routes exceeding 5 kilometres; application to shorter connections is unverified.
  • Single monetary base year not explicitly established. No escalation, currency conversion or country adjustment applied.
  • Fees, customer allocation and project-specific scope are unverified. No complete site estimate may use this reference.
EU comparator: 110 to 150 kV, 1 circuit underground routeContext only · EUR · Price base unknown

560,000 to 1,590,000 EUR per km · 110 to 150 kV, 1 circuit · 110 / 132 / 150 kV · underground

ACER Table I.1, page 43. Published 25th to 75th percentiles, 20 assets; EU sample, not an Irish construction index.

Fees: inclusion unknown.

Exclusions
  • Historical commissioned routes exceeding 5 kilometres; application to shorter connections is unverified.
  • Single monetary base year not explicitly established. No escalation, currency conversion or country adjustment applied.
  • Fees, customer allocation and project-specific scope are unverified. No complete site estimate may use this reference.
EU comparator: 110 to 150 kV, 2 circuits underground routeContext only · EUR · Price base unknown

1,330,000 to 3,580,000 EUR per km · 110 to 150 kV, 2 circuits · 110 / 132 / 150 kV · underground

ACER Table I.1, page 43. Published 25th to 75th percentiles, 7 assets; EU sample, not an Irish construction index.

Fees: inclusion unknown.

Exclusions
  • Historical commissioned routes exceeding 5 kilometres; application to shorter connections is unverified.
  • Single monetary base year not explicitly established. No escalation, currency conversion or country adjustment applied.
  • Fees, customer allocation and project-specific scope are unverified. No complete site estimate may use this reference.
EU comparator: 220 kV, 1 circuit underground routeContext only · EUR · Price base unknown

1,030,000 to 2,400,000 EUR per km · 220 kV, 1 circuit · 220 kV · underground

ACER Table I.1, page 43. Published 25th to 75th percentiles, 20 assets; EU sample, not an Irish construction index.

Fees: inclusion unknown.

Exclusions
  • Historical commissioned routes exceeding 5 kilometres; application to shorter connections is unverified.
  • Single monetary base year not explicitly established. No escalation, currency conversion or country adjustment applied.
  • Fees, customer allocation and project-specific scope are unverified. No complete site estimate may use this reference.
EU comparator: 220 kV, 2 circuits underground routeContext only · EUR · Price base unknown

2,990,000 to 4,690,000 EUR per km · 220 kV, 2 circuits · 220 kV · underground

ACER Table I.1, page 43. Published 25th to 75th percentiles, 9 assets; EU sample, not an Irish construction index.

Fees: inclusion unknown.

Exclusions
  • Historical commissioned routes exceeding 5 kilometres; application to shorter connections is unverified.
  • Single monetary base year not explicitly established. No escalation, currency conversion or country adjustment applied.
  • Fees, customer allocation and project-specific scope are unverified. No complete site estimate may use this reference.
EU comparator: new GIS station with 0 to 5 bays, voltage unspecifiedContext only · EUR · Price base unknown

5,480,000 to 15,110,000 EUR per item · New GIS station, 0 to 5 bays, all reported voltage classes · kV · station

ACER Table I.2, page 44. Published 25th to 75th percentiles, 13 assets.

Fees: inclusion unknown.

Exclusions
  • Voltage-specific and Irish applicability unverified. This is not a 220 kV or 275 kV station band.
  • Single monetary base year not explicitly established.
  • Transformer scope and fees unverified. No complete site estimate may use this reference.
EU comparator: new GIS station with 6 to 9 bays, voltage unspecifiedContext only · EUR · Price base unknown

8,540,000 to 12,600,000 EUR per item · New GIS station, 6 to 9 bays, all reported voltage classes · kV · station

ACER Table I.2, page 44. Published 25th to 75th percentiles, 24 assets.

Fees: inclusion unknown.

Exclusions
  • Voltage-specific and Irish applicability unverified. This is not a 220 kV or 275 kV station band.
  • Single monetary base year not explicitly established.
  • Transformer scope and fees unverified. No complete site estimate may use this reference.
110 kV AIS line bay electrical componentContext only · EUR · 2026 price base

763,440 to 763,440 EUR per item · New AIS line bay in existing 110 kV single busbar outdoor station · 110 kV · bay

Item 35, pages 30 to 31. Electrical component including design and commissioning. Excluding VAT.

Fees: not included.

Exclusions
  • Generator standard charge, not a complete demand connection construction price.
  • Civils and remote-end works excluded; existing space, services and protection assumed adequate.
  • Shared customer contribution, land, access and site-specific reinforcement unknown.
110 kV underground cable electrical component for one kilometreContext only · EUR · 2026 price base

398,640 to 398,640 EUR per km · 630 square millimetre aluminium XLPE, single circuit, exactly one kilometre · 110 kV · underground

Item 8, pages 12 to 13. Generator cable charge for one kilometre only. Excluding VAT.

Fees: not included.

Exclusions
  • For more than one kilometre, ESB Networks states specific tender and pass-through charging apply.
  • Excavation, ducting, reinstatement and other civil works excluded.
  • Not an all-in construction cost or a scalable multi-kilometre rate.
110/38 kV, 31.5 MVA transformer electrical packageContext only · EUR · 2026 price base

1,504,210 to 1,504,210 EUR per item · Outdoor 110/38 kV, one 31.5 MVA transformer and 38 kV bay and two-bay busbar extension · 110 kV · station

Item 19, page 16. Electrical transformer package including design and commissioning. Excluding VAT.

Fees: not included.

Exclusions
  • Generator standard charge; not a complete new 110 kV substation cost.
  • Civil works excluded. Incoming connection, land, remote works and project allocation remain unknown.
110/38 kV, 63 MVA transformer electrical packageContext only · EUR · 2026 price base

1,826,850 to 1,826,850 EUR per item · Outdoor 110/38 kV, one 63 MVA transformer and 38 kV bay and two-bay busbar extension · 110 kV · station

Item 18, page 15. Electrical transformer package including design and commissioning. Excluding VAT.

Fees: not included.

Exclusions
  • Generator standard charge; not a complete new 110 kV substation cost.
  • Civil works excluded. Incoming connection, land, remote works and project allocation remain unknown.
06

Alternatives and policy exposure

Behind-the-meter generation

Observed
Emergency standby generators are proposed for E/F/G. Emergency generation is not evidence of a separately metered dispatchable grid-support resource.
Planning / policy requirement
Unknown

Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

Does planning permission or applicable connection policy require this alternative?

Battery storage

Unknown

Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

What battery storage is proposed, consented or operating?
Planning / policy requirement
Unknown

Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

Does planning permission or applicable connection policy require this alternative?

Private wire

Unknown

Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

What private-wire route, counterparty and consent are evidenced?
Planning / policy requirement
Unknown

Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

Does planning permission or applicable connection policy require this alternative?

Gas

Unknown

Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

What gas supply, connection agreement and permitted generation are evidenced?
Planning / policy requirement
Unknown

Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

Does planning permission or applicable connection policy require this alternative?

Connection claim against current policy

Derived
  • Conditional

    The planning permission requires a renewable CPPA before operation. Evidence of fulfilment has not been reviewed.

    Rule: A future pre-operation condition is conditional, not automatically breached before operation.
  • Compliance unverified

    The campus agreement predates later connection policies, but its current transition treatment and E/F/G-specific conditions need operator confirmation.

    Rule: Do not apply new-connection policy retrospectively or assume an exemption from an old campus agreement alone.
Rule and inputs

Read the project-specific planning condition and operator campus letter together. Preserve unknown fulfilment and building allocation.

Planning condition
Pre-operation renewable CPPA
Input evidence
Campus contract
240 MVA
Input evidence
07

Open questions for a Reality Check

Generated from unknown fields, missing derivation inputs and unresolved evidence. The questions identify the documents or specialist checks needed next.

46 questions to resolve
  1. What is the straight-line distance using evidenced site and connection-point coordinates?

    Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

  2. What route length is published for the grid connection?

    Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

  3. What applied import capacity in MVA is evidenced for Cruiserath buildings E, F and G?

    Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

  4. What is the dated applied capacity milestone for Cruiserath buildings E, F and G?

    Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

  5. Which buildings and phase does the applied capacity cover?

    Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

  6. What evidence level can be supported for capacityLadder.applied?

    Verification has not been established.

  7. What energised import capacity in MVA is evidenced for Cruiserath buildings E, F and G?

    Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

  8. What is the dated energised capacity milestone for Cruiserath buildings E, F and G?

    Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

  9. Which buildings and phase does the energised capacity cover?

    Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

  10. What evidence level can be supported for capacityLadder.energised?

    Verification has not been established.

  11. What curtailment, flexible demand or dispatch obligations apply?

    Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

  12. What generation or storage conditions are in the connection agreement?

    Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

  13. What connection securities have been posted, and are they current?

    Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

  14. What connection longstop dates and extension conditions apply?

    Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

  15. What IT load in MW is evidenced for Cruiserath buildings E, F and G?

    Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

  16. What is the measurement or design basis of IT load in MW?

    Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

  17. Which phase and buildings does IT load in MW cover?

    Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

  18. What original executed agreement or dated clarification reconciles 17 and 19 June 2017?

    Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

  19. What published operator process timeline applies to this project and current capacity rung?

    Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

  20. Which reinforcement projects does this connection depend on, with published completion dates?

    Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

  21. Which E/F/G-specific grid works, consents and completion milestones remain outstanding?

    The existing campus has a 220 kV substation and E/F/G planning permission. That does not establish remaining connection works, building allocations or commissioning dates.

  22. What published earliest completion year applies to energisationInputs.policyConditions.value?

    No bounded completion year is published.

  23. What published latest completion year applies to energisationInputs.policyConditions.value?

    No bounded completion year is published.

  24. What additional HV and grid-connection works are required specifically for E/F/G?

    Existing campus 220 kV GIS and a campus MIC do not identify an incremental E/F/G scope, circuit quantities or a matched capex reference.

  25. Does the published scope include every necessary grid and customer connection work?

    Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

  26. Does planning permission or applicable connection policy require this alternative?

    Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

  27. What battery storage is proposed, consented or operating?

    Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

  28. What private-wire route, counterparty and consent are evidenced?

    Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

  29. What gas supply, connection agreement and permitted generation are evidenced?

    Not established in the public sources reviewed on 19 October 2026.

  30. Obtain the E/F/G-specific import allocation, ramp schedule, conditions precedent and commissioning milestones.

    Research hand-off question.

  31. What presently energised MVA applies to each of E, F and G?

    Research hand-off question.

  32. Which operator-published connection programme, if any, converts the ramp account into a bounded energisation scenario?

    Research hand-off question.

  33. Confirm securities, longstops, flexibility terms and the status of redacted agreement conditions.

    Research hand-off question.

  34. Obtain the E/F/G incremental connection and customer HV scope, including retained campus assets.

    Connection-cost scope question.

  35. Identify required bays, transformers, routes and non-contestable works.

    Connection-cost scope question.

  36. Separate historic campus spend from any current E/F/G connection capex.

    Connection-cost scope question.

  37. Resolve the conflicting sources: Original campus agreement date differs between solicitor summary and operator letter

    Both dates are retained. The latest modification date and campus MIC are separately supported; neither original date allocates import capacity to E/F/G.

  38. Resolve the energisation input: A dated, document-verified import-MVA rung for the assessed scope.

    This missing input leaves an energisation bound unknown.

  39. Resolve the energisation input: An applicable duration from the evidenced stage to energisation, published by and matched to the observed site operator, rather than an offer-processing target.

    This missing input leaves an energisation bound unknown.

  40. Resolve the energisation input: Connection-dependent reinforcement scope and completion dates

    This missing input leaves an energisation bound unknown.

  41. Resolve the energisation input: Grid-works planning status and programme

    This missing input leaves an energisation bound unknown.

  42. Resolve the energisation input: Earliest readiness for Pre-operation conditions in PL06F.318180.

    This missing input leaves an energisation bound unknown.

  43. Resolve the energisation input: A published upper readiness year for Pre-operation conditions in PL06F.318180.

    This missing input leaves an energisation bound unknown.

  44. Resolve the energisation input: Resolution of Pre-operation conditions in PL06F.318180 (conditional).

    This missing input leaves an energisation bound unknown.

  45. Obtain a published complete connection scope with voltage, configuration and measured quantities.

    This scope or reference gap prevents a complete indicative connection capex band.

  46. Establish that every necessary connection-work component is included in the published scope.

    This scope or reference gap prevents a complete indicative connection capex band.

Use these questions to scope a Power Reality Check.

Request an assessment of this record and the evidence needed next. Share only public information or documents you are authorised to provide.

Request a Reality Check
Earlier capacity notes and source context
240 MVAExisting campus contracted import (not E/F/G allocation)

EirGrid letter of 27 May 2025 confirms the campus agreement with Amazon Data Services Ireland Limited, modified 14 February 2025. EirGrid expressly does not allocate supply to individual buildings. No spare capacity or third-party transferability established.

Published claimCapacity source

IT load, facility demand, import capacity and equipment ratings retain their stated scope. A published figure does not establish spare or transferable supply.

Planning & utilities

3 of 10 categories contain evidence. Each status applies to its specific claim.

Planning & decisions

Partial evidence

ACP granted permission with revised conditions on 19 December 2025 under PL06F.318180 / FW22A/0308. Construction or commissioning of this three-building expansion was not confirmed.

Sources & next check
Evidence reviewed 26 Sept 2026

Next check

Review the linked case decision, conditions, expiry and commencement record. Planning status does not establish a grid offer, zoning compliance or availability.

Land-use zoning

Partial evidence

Inspector report 318180 identifies the Cruiserath site as HT (High Technology) and finds the data-centre proposal consistent with that zoning under the Fingal 2023–2029 plan. Current varied-map parcel overlay has not been completed; space-extensive development remains subject to case-by-case policy tests.

Sources & next check
Evidence reviewed 26 Sept 2026

Next check

Match the E/F/G application boundary FW22A/0308 to current varied Sheet 12 and consolidated HT matrix; record applicable DMS092 energy, waste-heat and location requirements.

Fibre & dark fibre

Partial evidence

Enet, ESB Telecoms and euNetworks document Dublin fibre networks and dark-fibre products. This establishes a regional carrier market only. Public sources reviewed did not verify this campus’s exact carrier entries, available fibre pairs, contractual rights or independently routed paths.

Sources & next check
Evidence reviewed 26 Sept 2026

Next check

Check site-specific utility drawings and operator/carrier announcements; identify physical entries, shared duct sections, available pairs, delivery terms and rights.

Not assessed

Grid & import rightsOwnership & development controlLand, footprint & accessFlood, ground & environmentWater, cooling & heatDemand & location fitProgramme & delivery
Evidence still needed
  • Grid & import rights

    Site-specific import rights, available MVA, connection milestones and any transfer restrictions remain unverified.

  • Ownership & development control

    Legal title, land-owning entity, development-control route and restrictions need verification. A named developer does not establish availability.

  • Land, footprint & access

    Gross and net developable area, boundaries, access rights, easements, setbacks and expansion space need site-specific evidence.

  • Flood, ground & environment

    Flood risk, ground conditions, contamination, ecology, heritage, noise and air-quality constraints have not been fully assessed here.

  • Water, cooling & heat

    Water availability and discharge, cooling technology, peak demand, heat reuse and utility agreements remain to be verified.

  • Demand & location fit

    Customer geography, latency, cloud or exchange nodes and a supported use case need project-specific evidence; national growth alone is insufficient.

  • Programme & delivery

    Permission expiry, commencement, energisation, enabling works, long-lead procurement and phase handovers need a reconciled programme.

Project team

Appointments are limited to the project, phase and scope supported by each source.

Specialists & vendors

Henry J LyonsOther projects

A1–A3 embodied-carbon assessment for the E/F/G application, dated 3 November 2023; wider appointment scope not established here.

Appointment source

Unlisted roles have no project-specific appointment recorded.

Sources

Publication dates are shown where known. Review dates do not establish approval or commissioning.

  1. ACP: E/F/G planning decision and application identitypleanala.ie · 19 Dec 2025
  2. EirGrid: Cruiserath campus 240 MVA connection agreementpleanala.ie · 27 May 2025
  3. John Spain Associates: planning response and environmental contributorspleanala.ie · 29 May 2025
  4. Henry J Lyons: Cruiserath carbon assessmentpleanala.ie · 3 Nov 2023
  5. Enet — dark fibre productenet.ie · Publication date unstated
  6. ESB Telecoms — dark fibre product and Dublin Metro Expressesb.ie · Publication date unstated
  7. euNetworks — Dublin metro network statisticseunetworks.com · Publication date unstated
  8. ACP 318180 inspector report: zoning page 16 and principle section 10.1.1pleanala.ie · Publication date unstated
  9. Fingal Development Plan 2023–2029: adopted plan, consolidated statement, variations and mapsfingal.ie · 5 Apr 2023
  10. Fingal current Sheet 12 — Blanchardstown North (varied; May 2026 file)fingal.ie · Publication date unstated

Original documents and maps retain their rights. Public access does not grant commercial redistribution rights.